Jamaican Culture and Society Essay examples -- American History

Jamaican Culture and Society I. Presentation Retracing the Remnants of Colonialism: While examining and breaking down contemporary Caribbean culture one must not neglect to recognize the awful heritages of expansionism and government. Contemporary Caribbean culture, legislative issues, and financial matters meagerly cloak the repercussions of a pilgrim and authoritative past. Because of the remainders of provincial foundations, for example, bondage and the manor framework, the Caribbean has encountered a scope of negative cultural impacts, specifically the combination of a binding together social personality. The destruction of imperialism in the Caribbean didn't stamp the finish of social delineation dependent on racial and ethnic divisions. The predominant racial differentiations and chain of importance that described imperialism through the foundation of servitude have verifiably upset any efficient endeavor to make an unmistakable national social personality. Along these lines, this investigation of the Jamaican culture and society will personally relate racial philosophies and social class structures so as to outline the elements of the Jamaican social character emergency. II. The Emergence and Implications of a Social Caste System: The post-pioneer period in the Caribbean represented the test of making country states with flourishing social orders that would meet the wants and fates of their occupants. Jamaica, which as of late accomplished its freedom from Great Britain in 1962, was for sure no special case to this test. Truth be told, Jamaica, in the same way as other of its Caribbean partners, had an excessive trouble in making and keeping up a solid, strong national reasonableness (Knight, 307). The trouble of making a strong national personality at first rose in the post-liberation period in J... ...liography- Portions taken from: Michelle Cliff’s article, On the off chance that I Could Write This With Fire. Henriques, Fernando. Jamaica: Land of Wood and Water. Maggibbon and Kee: London. 1957 Knight, Franklin. The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism. Oxford University Press: New York, 1990. Lawson, Winston Arthur. Religion and Race: African and European Roots in Conflict-A Jamaican Testament. Dwindle Lang Publishing: New York, 1996. Morris, Mervyn. Making West Indian Literature University of the West Indies 2013. Web 9 May 2015. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1280&context=anthurium Nettleford, Rex. Caribbean Cultural Identity: The instance of Jamaica-An Essay in Cultural Dynamics. UCLA Publications: Los Angeles. Nettleford, Rex. Personality, Race and Protest in Jamaica. William Morrow and Company: New York, 1972.

Making Minimalism (Episode 3)

Making Minimalism (Episode 3) This is the third episode from our new web series Making Minimalism, created by Matt DAvella. Watch the entire series for free on YouTube. About Making Minimalism Creating our documentary, Minimalism, was simple, but not easy. A few years back we jumped in our tour bus (an old Toyota Corolla) and spoke with people around the country about how simple living had changed their lives. Now, with Making Minimalism, were deconstructing how we made the film from the very beginning. You’ll get a look at never-before-seen footage as we detail all of our big wins, failures, breakthroughs, and discoveries. See The Minimalists live on tour.

The International Level Through Foreign Language...

In a rapid globalizing world, America is not prepared to continue outshining other nations. Year after year, countries throughout the globe are better preparing young individuals in the mathematics, science and engineering fields. Students are better equipped to collaborate at the international level through foreign language acquisition and increased global cultural knowledge. New generations bring new ideas, goals and standards, thus the rational ignorance of American citizens will further prevent the United States from developing at its highest level. Keeping up with the global competition will require a transformation in societal perspectives, with help from the media, as well as different educational focuses beginning at the elementary level. The United States is not destined to fail, but worldwide competition is increasing and adjustments are necessary for the American population and its educational system in order to maintain competitiveness. According to the Organization for E conomic Co-Operation and Development, the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) rated the United States 24th out of 34 OECD countries (Programme for International Student Assessment Results from PISA, 2012). The PISA is designed to test 15-year-old students to determine if they can apply the skills and knowledge obtained in preceding educational years to real world situations; PISA scores demonstrate the student’s capability of participating in modern societies (Programme forShow MoreRelatedGlobal Competitive Environment Has Forced More And More Multinational Corporations ( Mncs )3015 Words   |  13 PagesSince the mid-1980s, the changing global competitive environment have forced more and more multinational corporations (MNCs) to development worldwide learning as their competitive viability, which requires to create worldwide innovative processes and knowledge transfer (Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1989). Knowledge from a subsidiary could be transferred to both pare nt company and peer subsidiaries, helping MNCs realize worldwide learning (Miao, Choe and Song, 2011). Knowledge flow from a subsidiary to parentRead MoreFactors Influencing Foreign Direct Environment3224 Words   |  13 PagesMD3042 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN GLOBAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment The world is becoming a global village and more companies are now operating at an international level. This essay critically analyses some of the factors which influence Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Morrison (2006) defined FDI as the establishment of a company of a productive nature in a foreign country involving large volume of shareholding in foreign operations. The essay will investigateRead MoreIntercultural Competence Of International Recruiters37.9088 Words   |  37 PagesINTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF INTERNATIONAL RECRUITERS 37 Literature Review Studies of intercultural competence over the past thirty years attempt to measure the success or growth of an individual’s knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to other cultures (Sinicrope, Norris Watanabe, 2007). Global learning outcomes such as intercultural communication skills, intercultural adaptability, intercultural sensitivity, intercultural maturity, and intercultural competence are skills that universitiesRead MoreClil4518 Words   |  19 Pagesresearch of CLIL’S successfulness in tertiary level†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...13 7. Perspectives of CLIL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 LITERATURE INTRODUCTION CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning is a part of European Commission Multilingualism, Foreign Language teaching projects. During the CLIL program, teachers educate pupils’ with curricular subjects through communicative foreign language teaching. In CLIL teachers and learnersRead MoreClil4529 Words   |  19 PagesCLIL’S successfulness in tertiary level†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...13 7. Perspectives of CLIL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 LITERATURE INTRODUCTION CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning is a part of European Commission Multilingualism, Foreign Language teaching projects. During the CLIL program, teachers educate pupils’ with curricular subjects through communicative foreign language teaching. In CLIL teachers and learnersRead MoreRodamas Group: Designing Strategies in Erging Economies1648 Words   |  7 Pagesinfrastructure,†©law†©enforcement,†©and†©rampant†© corruption,†©making†©every†©aspect†©of†©operations,†©including†©obtaining†© permits,†©buying†©land,†©hiring†©personnel,†© procuring†©inputs†©and†©distributing†©products,†©a†©challenge.†©The†© cultural†©diversity†©and†©geography†©for†©example,†© with†©hundreds†©of†©languages†©and†©islands,†©made†©it†©hard†©to†©distribute†© products†©and†©effectively†©market†©them.†© The†©low†©disposable†©income†©compared†©with†©the†©large†©population†© meant†©that†©there†©were†©large†©markets†©for†© products†©that†©catered†©to†©daily†©needsRead MoreImpact of Cultural Differences on Corporate Strategies of Multinational Firms3826 Words   |  16 Pagesorganization†. In that case multinational firms play a major role in this, as knowing how to communicate through their point of view is a great advantage. To answer the relevant question it is essential to understand what the corporate culture is especially its meanings to a multinational firm. This essay will examine it by explaining the cultural dimensions of G. Hofstede in general and in respect of global business. The corporate culture is also called organizational culture. It includes the mission statementRead MoreHow The Chinese Culture Can Affect The Business And Productivity3502 Words   |  15 Pagesaffect the business and productivity. A choice of a foreign market like China is favourable when the market there is : Politically stable If it has free market system : highly competitive economy If it has a low inflation rate : so as to be able to finance the business using host capital.(Hill,2009) In view of these ,it is now important to see how we can enter the Chinese market. I.e strategies An organisation willing to enter international country like China is faced with three issues accordingRead MoreCulture in Marketing Essay4606 Words   |  19 PagesThompson 4th Edition International Marketing Strategy Isobel Doole and Robin Lowe Social and Cultural Factors Social and cultural factors influence all aspects of consumer and buyer behaviour. The difference between these factors in different parts of the world can be a central consideration in developing and implemting international marketing strategies. Social and cultural forces are often linked together whilst meaningful distinctions between social and cultural factors can be made inRead MoreSab Miller Corporate Strategy4168 Words   |  17 Pagesand/or models. Introduction South African Breweries (SAB) is one of South Africa’s largest Multi-National Enterprises (MNE). From their humble beginnings in 1883 they have grown to a Global Market leader in the food and beverage industry. The success SAB earned has been in part to the core values they have displayed through their business activities. These include: 1. A well managed, competitive strategic domestic business base. 2. Maximum decentralization and development of the separate, independent

Treatment of Race in the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien

The Hobbit is a novel about a complacent hobbit named Bilbo Baggins accompanying a group of thirteen dwarves - as their burglar - on a journey to regain the dwarves’ treasure from the vast, beastly dragon, Smaug. Along the adventure, Bilbo starts becoming the brave adventurer he was meant to be. While the story is a fun, adventurous tale, the stereotypes and racism of/in the character races could be seen as a reflection of discrimination in the early 1900s and modern days. The way character groups in The Hobbit are mistreated is similar to the way specific groups in society were treated in the early days. Character groups in the Hobbit include Trolls, Dwarves, Elves, Goblins, Hobbits, etc. Trolls are dull-witted, short-tempered and carnivores (three trolls captured the dwarves and tried to eat them. They speak with thick, cockney accents and they revert to stone when exposed to sunlight. Hobbits are about half human height with neither beards nor magic to them. They are lazy a nd fat and they wear no shoes. The Took side are adventurous while the Bagginses are content and happy. Goblins are ugly, filthy-fanged humanoids that capture the Dwarves and Bilbo for trespassing. They are infamous for their ability in making cruel weapons and torture devices. Goblins (also called Orcs) inhabit the Misty Mountains. Dwarves are shorter and stockier that humans and they are greedy and pretty tricky creatures. They are fierce in battle and they distrust elves. Dwarves are mainly positive

Business Plan Reviews & Tips

Business Plan Reviews & Tips Business Plan: No Longer a Mystery In that situation, you can dispense with details about the management group, funding requirements, and traction, and instead deal with the executive summary as a summary of the strategic direction of the business, to make sure that all team members are on the exact same page. If you conduct a suitable market survey half the job is finished. You need to have a plan as a way to get yourself organized, to make sure you have some sort of viable business potential, you've got focus and hopefully aren't likely to run out of money or starve before you get going. If things are going well, your plan can help you consider how you're able to re-invest in your company. You are going to need a business plan if you wish to secure investment or a loan from a financial institution. Your business plan should incorporate a summary of the sorts of advertising you want to shell out money on. A well written business program will vastly enhance the odds of your venture since they carefully look at all the facets of your business like start up costs, equipment required to provide a variety of varieties of services like exterior car washing, interior cleaning and car detailing and staffing requirements. Leading business plan writing companies will have accessibility to numerous databases to deliver the most updated research that can be found on the topic of car wash enterprise. Business Plan Ideas In truth, it might bethe most important partof your small business plan. Now you know the way to use a sample business plan to assist you compose a plan for your organization, it's time to get the most suitable one. Your company program will become your roadmap to chart the course of your company. A comprehensive small business program must also incorporate a set of financial projections for the business enterprise. Gossip, Deception and Business Plan Your solution is the item or service which you anticipat e offering to your customers. You not just want to start a web-based business wherever your presence is going to be seen by multi-millions of consumers, but you also wish to be that business which makes money! The Basics of Business Plan As part of your advertising program, you may rely on working closely with a different company in a sort of partnership. Project plans, sometimes called project frameworks, describe the goals of a specific project. In case the purpose of your company plan is to become funding, it's prudent to make sure your management plan involves an advisory board for a management resource. While the milestones and metrics chapter of your organization program might not be long, it's important that you take some time to appear forward and schedule the upcoming critical steps for your company. The Benefits of Business Plan Meeting all the requirements calls for a specific degree of qualified expertise and thus, it is better to employ expert small business pla n services for the exact same. The main value of your organization program is going to be to create a written outline that evaluates all elements of the financial viability of your business venture including a description and analysis of your company prospects. During the time you are driving your company, certain parameters might change. Business Plan Secrets That No One Else Knows About To acquire a tier 1 entrepreneur visa, it's required to submit a well-researched business program that's unique and adds value to the neighborhood economy. On the opposite end of the spectrum, a plan that's destined for the desk of a top venture capitalist is going to have high level of polish and will concentrate on the high-growth elements of the company and the experienced team that's going to deliver stunning outcomes. There are a number of reasons why your company may be uniquely qualified to be successful. Regardless of what kind of business you're starting, our step-by-step small busin ess planning software will supply you with the very best business plan template to acquire your new venture off the ground. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Business Plan Every startup and little company is unique, so you are going to want to prevent copying a sample plan word for word. At the peak of the webpage, right under your organization name, include a one-sentence summary of your business that sums up the essence of what you're doing. Contemplating that business plans serve many diverse purposes, it's not surprising that they are available in many diverse forms. Every business plan involves these components that are key aspects in earning your organization plan fuller and more effective.

Psychology Clocks by Coldplay Essay Example For Students

Psychology Clocks by Coldplay Essay Clocks Song Psychology Analysis The popular song, Clocks, was released in 2002 on British alternative rock band Calypsos album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. Written predominantly by Chris Martin, this song intentionally reveals the thoughts and state of mind of a person undergoing an issue where he must deal with his emotions in his life. Martins cryptic lyrics supposedly represent the utter helplessness of the person being In a dysfunctional relationship and not wanting to escape from It. Furthermore, the lyrics f Clocks seem to be very contradictory In the narrators expression of feeling towards his dismal situation/relationship. Also, the themes discussed In this song Include: urgency of living life to Its fullest; contrast, as the person struggles to remedy the persistently difficult relationship; and contradiction In regards to his emotions about his role and worth In life and In his lovers life. Clocks also brings about the Ideas presented In psychology. For example, the name of Calypsos song metaphorically alludes to worlds obsession with time and Its government of life, and multitudinously connecting it to the idea of making full use of the time in a lifespan. Fixation, a concept developed by Sigmund Freud, justifies peoples obsession with an attachment to time. Also, time perception is the field of study in psychology that applies to ones own understanding of the duration of the unlimited unfolding of lifes events. William J. Friedman created the strength model of time memory by which a memory trace is bolstered the more the memory influences emotions. In the song, Martin is losing time to set things right in his relationship before he is mentally ensured by closing walls and ticking clocks. In addition, the lines, The lights go out and I cant be saved. Tides that I tried to swim against, have brought me down upon my knees, manifest the psychological concept of self -worth or self-esteem. American psychologist Abraham Moscow proposed that this sense of self-worth is essential to basic human need and motivation. Obviously, Martin, who has fallen on his knees imploringly, has lost this motivation. This lack of self-esteem renders even his e fforts to repair the relationship helpless and self-inflicting. The songs third correlation to psychology is through loneliness. Despite being involved in a current relationship, the singer experiences chronic loneliness (not transient loneliness, which is only temporary and easily relieved. ) This chronic loneliness, by definition, Includes a sense of living alone that is caused by that same person him/herself. This loneliness is complex, and is sometimes described as a social (or psychological) pain, which Is meant to alert an individual of Isolation and motivate him/her to find social connections. The quote And nothing else compares You are.. Is significant because It shows how Martin has tried to seek these social connections but still cannot exterminate his attachment to his lover. In the end of the song, he sings: l went home, home, where I wanted to go. This means that he decided to move on from the relationship but Is actually not yet over this person. Overall, the song Is generally composed of numerous metaphors that suggest a sense of urgency as well as a struggle to overcome a problem. As time runs out there Is almost nothing the orator can do to eliminate the inevitable end of the relationship. Psychology Essay Clocks by Coldly By Kara Schooldays album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. Written predominantly by Chris cryptic lyrics supposedly represent the utter helplessness of the person being in a dysfunctional relationship and not wanting to escape from it. Furthermore, the lyrics of Clocks seem to be very contradictory in the narrators expression of feeling towards his dismal situation/relationship. .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e , .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .postImageUrl , .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e , .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:hover , .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:visited , .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:active { border:0!important; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:active , .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38f72ef911ed36f2beeebdda4183358e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Education: Does it Really Work? EssayAlso, the themes discussed in this song include: urgency of living life to its fullest; contrast, as the person struggles to remedy the persistently difficult relationship; and contradiction in regards to his emotions about his role and worth in life and in his lovers life. Clocks also brings about the ideas presented in psychology. For example, the name of Schooldays song metaphorically alludes to worlds obsession with time and its government of life, and Fixation, a concept developed by Sigmund Freud, Justifies peoples obsession with an out and I cant be saved. Tides that I tried to swim against, have brought me down is efforts to repair the relationship helpless and self-inflicting. The songs third includes a sense of living alone that is caused by that same person him/herself. This which is meant to alert an individual of isolation and motivate him/her to find social connections. The quote And nothing else compares You are.. Is significant because it shows how Martin has tried to seek these social connections but still from the relationship but is actually not yet over this person. Overall, the song is as a struggle to overcome a problem. As time runs out there is almost nothing the

Anatomy of Sex Essay Example

Anatomy of Sex Essay Example Anatomy of Sex Essay Anatomy of Sex Essay Advertising generally assigns quite varied gender roles to both males and females. For example, women are depicted as carrying out tasks that are related to the household such as taking care of children, preparing food, and tending to their husbands. Such depiction essentially assigns ladies the domestic roles of housewives. Conversely, men in advertising are usually depicted as doing more strenuous and challenging tasks such as working in mines, factories, and elegant blue chip companies. Such portrayal allocates challenging tasks which usually require careful mental input to men. How have women been depicted in advertising? In advertising, women are usually depicted as weak individuals who thrive on fantasy as opposed to reality. Further, adverts generally depict women as being inferior to men and thus doing as the men require them to do. This concept is related to the pattern of depicting women as add-ons to men whereby women act as adornments to various entities. For example, beautiful women are featured on adverts popularizing some stunning entities with the view that the women will make the item more acceptable. How does advertising affect the lives of girls? Due to the allure that is usually associated with advertising, girls are usually negatively influenced by adverts. For example, when very thin models are employed in such adverts, impressionable girls usually strive to have physiques resembling those of the models. To this end, the naive girls usually engage in dangerous activities, such as anorexia nervosa, in a bid to resemble advert models. Girls thus suffer due to advertising. How does advertising affect the lives of boys? Owing to the aggressive nature that is encouraged by adverts, boys usually adopt behaviors that degrade and objectify women. The boys thus lose their respect for women and subsequently find having meaningful relationships with women very hard. Are there any biases in this film? There are obvious biases in Jean Kilbourne’s Killing us Softly 3: Advertisings Image of Women movie because the director seeks to portray women as disenfranchised characters in society. The movie is thus aligned towards femininity, blaming men for women’s woes and urging women to reject this trend. HSC 425I: Human Sexuality â€Å"Anatomy of Sex† Discussion Questions: How has evolution affected sex between humans? Evolution has made humans to adopt new styles and modes of conducting sexual intercourse. For example, with time, humans have devised a myriad of sex poses. Further, time has enabled humans to learn of extra ways of conducting sexual intercourse, including oral and anal sex. How did the participants in the film describe orgasms? The film’s participants described orgasms as indescribable phenomena that leave sex partners almost unconscious due to extreme joy. Further, orgasms are described as making the human body to relax in a pleasant way. How did the MRI images change thinking about intercourse? The presentation of MRI photos has altered thoughts on intercourse because through such images, it is discovered that sexual intercourse is a profound biological process that relies on emotional input to succeed. Analyzing this concept shows that intercourse is essentially a natural process that only utilizes minimal emotional input. Thoughts that intercourse is an exclusively emotional activity are thus quashed. How does the brain affect sexual arousal? After a person sees sexually provocative images, signal are send to the brain which after processing relays information to relevant body parts urging for sexual arousal. For instance, the brain may facilitate to increased blood flow into the penis, thus making it bulge. Do you think the film is in anyway biased? Jonathan Grupper’s 2005 Anatomy of Sex movie is not biased in my view because it just candidly presents factual information about intercourse without urging for any specific action. Such objectivity denotes the film as being unbiased. Reference Catterall, M. ; Maclaran, P. ; Stevens, L. (2000). Marketing and feminism: current issues and research. London: Routledge.

The Professional Development Proposal essay

The Professional Development Proposal essay The Professional Development Proposal essay The Professional Development Proposal essayThe professional development of educators in Wilson County Schools is essential for the enhancement of their professional performance. In this regard, the proposed solution is the introduction of PD 360, the library that can help educators to plan and implement their professional development successfully relying on the available resources, can help educators in the county to accelerate their professional development and increase the effectiveness of their performance.GoalsAt the moment, the major goal of Wilson County Schools is the enhancement of teaching and the improvement of the quality of instructions in schools that will elevate the quality of education in the area. The enhancement of teaching is essential for the professional development of educators and increase of the quality of teaching. Educators have to keep progressing all the time throughout their career because, if they stop in their professional development, they cannot provi de up-to-date instructions and their methods of teaching and content of teaching become ineffective.Furthermore, Wilson County Schools will have to use wider available technology because it can help them to improve their performance and quality of teaching. The wider use of technology opens wider opportunities for the professional development of educators. Educators can use technology to get access to information relevant to their professional development; they can learn the latest advancements in teaching and get acquainted with other relevant issues, which they can implement in their professional development.At the same time, Wilson County Schools should train educators to make them capable to use the full potential of technology available to them at the moment. Educators should be able to use the new technology. Otherwise, its implementation will be absolutely useless, if they cannot use the full potential of the new technology available to them.StrategiesThe enhancement of teach ing in Wilson County Schools can occur through the wider use of technology, namely PD 360, which is an on-demand library of professional teacher development resources that leverages technology to make professional learning more effective, convenient, and sustainable.At the same time, educators will need training courses to learn how to use PD 360. Training courses will teach educators how to use the full potential of PD 360. As the library will provide teachers with the access to diverse resources that can help them to enhance their teaching, they should integrate PD 360 into their professional performance and use the library on the regular basis.TimelineThe first step is the integration of PD 360 into Wilson County Schools information system. Each teacher should have access to PD 360 either from his/her workplace or home. The introduction of the PD 360 and its integration into the information system of the county schools will take two weeks.The second step is the training of teache rs to learn how to use PD 360 that will take one week.The third step is the implementation of the technology, when PD 360 will be running, while teachers will be able to integrate it into their work plans. The implementation of the technology and the use of its full potential by teachers may take about a month. After that, all teachers in the county will use the technology on the regular basis for their professional development. Each educator will develop his/her own plan of his/her professional development based on the use of PD 360.At the same time, educators should have a short-run and long-run plan of using PD 360 for their professional developmentEvaluationThe evaluation of the implementation of the new technology and training of educators in Wilson County Schools will involve the analysis of the enrollment of teachers into the program. To put it more, teachers using PD 360 will register on the website via which they will access the library.   The administrator of the library will have information on the number of subscribers and the comparison of the number of subscribers to the number of educators will show how many educators are enrolled in the program.Furthermore, the administrator will also be able to track the number of visits of the library by its registered users. In such a way, the administrator of the library will have the information on the extent of using the library by educators. Moreover, such analysis will help to identify the most active users and those, who under-use the library. If the share of educators who under-use the library is high than the program needs changes to stimulate educators to use the library more effectively.ConclusionThe expected results of the implementation of PD 360 will include the enrollment of all educators of the county into the program and the development of their plans to use PD 360 in their professional development.In a year, all educators can obtain first results of using PD 360. In this regard, they are e xpected to expand their professional skills and knowledge about the subject and introduce new teaching strategies in their professional performance and work with students.

Struggle with Self-Image Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Struggle with Self-Image - Research Paper Example There are certain norms in the society that dictate how people should represent themselves and people portray these images instead of a person’s personal image. This paper will discuss the struggles with self image, highlighting the conflicts between man and himself, and man and the society as seen in Walker and Orwell’s essays. The essay, â€Å"beauty: when the other dancer is the self†, is about self realization and appreciating one’s own potentials. It’s a detailed account about how the author struggled with her self- image after a childhood accident that left one of her eyes disfigured. Orwell’s essay is about the author’s experience in a British ruled Burma where he was stationed as a young inexperienced soldier. While there he had to kill an elephant that had run rampant, this triggered some ethical conflicts within him (Gausel and Leach 7). In the beginning, when Walker was young she was convinced that beauty came from what the eye meets. At the age of two she is very confident in her beauty and she says â€Å"take me daddy, am the prettiest†. The way she describes her dress, she feels that everyone is admiring her beauty. She goes ahead and states that it was not her dress that they admired but it is her spirit that they adore. This shows the self love that Alice for herself which portrays a positive image. Loving yourself portrays positive attributes about you in other people’s eyes. To begin with, self image is all on the mind. Walker’s shallow perception of beauty was short lived. After the accident she could no longer maintain the former definition. She was able to see, but she could not perceive. Little did she know that all it takes is a positive self image; that the loss of her eye does not mean that she lost her beauty. What bothered her was how the society viewed her after the accident judging from their negative glances. According to Bates (3), Walker believed that all they saw was a glob of whitish tissue, a hideous cataract. Body image is part of self image. This includes more than what we look like or how other people view us. It is how we think, perceive or react about our physical attributes. Influence of our family, peers and the society affect our body image and consequently our self image. For instance, Walker had to be taken away to live with her grandparents to avoid ridicules from other children. Her parents did not stop to think if it would affect Alice’s self image (Bates 4). A positive body image contributes to improved psychological adjustments. This is exactly what happened when Walker’s daughter said she saw a world in her eye. In her little mind her mother was beautiful and her eye was unique. This gave Walker a wakeup call and she realized she was the one to blame for the anger she felt for all those years. Orwell on the other hand begins the essay by claiming his perception on the British imperialism. He claims how evi l they are yet he is a British soldier himself. This is the first indication of his struggle with self image. Deep inside he didn’t want to gun down the elephant. He said his ultimate decision was to avoid looking bad in front of villagers; that gave him a degree of shame. This clarify the issue that self image is grounded in social relations regulated by moral standards. If self image is inherently social, then improving it results in improved social relations. It is this shame that makes him to be more concerned about how the villagers perceive him (Leary & Ashley 9). He

Akutagawa, Kesa and Morito Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Akutagawa, Kesa and Morito - Essay Example It seems from his arguments that marriage and morality are alternative beats of the same heart. Apparently marriage is being hailed as a respectable social relationship, but the ground realities are different. The demanding society acts as the vigilant guard over the male and female searching for a perfect bond. If during the personal interaction any one of them does not come up to the expectations of the other and opposite sex will dismiss the concerned individual as an unbefitting partner. Oscar Wilde scrutinizes the sway of Victorian society’s impracticable prospects on the concerned human being in The Importance of Being Earnest presenting how elimination process in marriage proposals whether from a potential partner or society as a whole, can end up with deception and practice of duplicity in life in order to meet the demanding conventions. The Nature of Marriage Oscar Wilde, true to his genius and writing style creates deliberate confusion about the institution of marria ge. The opening dialogue between Algernon and his butler Lane is a discussion between the two regarding the nature of marriage and they have arguments and counterarguments whether at the proposal stage of the marriage it should be considered as â€Å"business† of â€Å"pleasure.† Wilde is using the literary weapon of satire from the beginning itself, as the discussion is not between two intellectuals or philosophers but amongst two ordinary individuals. Lady Brackwell considers the issue from the psychological point of view of the girl to be married. For her, it is the emotional issue. â€Å"Pardon me, you are not engaged to anyone. When you do become engaged to someone, I, or your father, should his health permit him, will inform you of the fact. An engagement should come on a young girl as a surprise, pleasant or unpleasant, as the case may be. It is hardly a matter that she could be allowed to arrange for herself . . .† (Act I) Lady Bracknell does emphasize t he element of surprise but the real issue in her statement is something else. It indicates that the girl to be married has no choice, as per the social traditions in the Victorian Age and as such the event of engagement may be pleasant or unpleasant for the girl, as she is not a party in the selection of her life-partner. The finalization of the marriage proposal is an elaborate process. All secular issues related to the suitability of the groom are taken into account as per the traditionalist approach and fascinations of the Victorian decorum most importantly like social standing, earnings and character. The options are kept handy and Lady Bracknell has the list of prospective bachelors and a detailed questionnaire to which she questions Jack and they pertain to the expectations about the nature -and purpose of marriage. It is not an easy-going interaction for the prospective bachelor offering himself for marriage, and he has to go through an elaborate and intricate procedure of

Understanding McDonalds history and strategy analysis

Understanding McDonalds history and strategy analysis McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily through more than 31,000 restaurants in 119 countries worldwide. McDonalds sells various fast food items and soft drinks including, burgers, chicken, salads, fries, and ice cream. Many McDonalds restaurants have included a playground for children and advertising geared toward children, and some have been redesigned in a more natural style, with a particular emphasis on comfort: introducing lounge areas and fireplaces, and eliminating hard plastic chairs and tables. Each McDonalds restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. The corporations revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonalds revenues grew 27% over the three years ending in 2007 to $22.8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $3.9 billion. History analysis: The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. Their introduction of the Speedee Service System in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant. The original mascot of McDonalds was a man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was Speedee. Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963. The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955 , the ninth McDonalds restaurant overall. Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers equity in the company and led its worldwide expansion and the company became listed on the public stock markets in 1965. With the expansion of McDonalds into many international markets, the company has become a symbol of globalization and the spread of the American way of life. Its prominence has also made it a frequent topic of public debates about obesity, corporate ethics and consumer responsibility. McDonalds Corporation pioneers the training of its franchise owners in 1961 with the opening of Hamburger University. This move was aimed to maintain manager and franchisee loyalty in spite of a highly competitive market. First Mcdonals in 1940 Strategic Planning Strategy is defined as the determination of the basic long-term objectives of an enterprise and the adoption of courses of action and allocation of resources necessary to achieve these goals. The time length for strategies is arbitrary, but is probably two, three, or perhaps as many as five years. It is generally determined by how far in the future the organization is committing its resources. A strategy may include major policies. The purpose of strategies, then, is to determine and communicate, through a system of major objectives and policies, a picture of the kind of enterprise that is envisioned. They furnish a framework for guiding thinking and action. Their usefulness in practice and their importance in guiding planning do, however, justify the separation of strategies as a type of plan for the purpose of analysis. Under how the marketing plan supports strategic objectives Phillip Kotler defines marketing as Satisfying needs and wants of the customers through an exchange process. Strategic objective means core objective of company is achieved by some strategy. McDonalds main objective is globalization. McDonalds CEO and marketing executive periodically faces urgent strategic marketing challenges that can affect the future of the company for many years. Frequently these decisions are made without having an opportunity to study the situation and make the best possible decision. A better approach is to perform an annual comprehensive review of markets and opportunities, then make long-term strategic decisions without the distractions of day-to-day marketing and sales activities. Daily decisions then fit into the companys overall strategic marketing goals. Strategic marketing planning process to look at the McDonalds from the customers point of view by asking questions that have a long time horizon, such as: What needs or problems cause customers to consider buying from our McDonalds? What improvements in the customers personal or business life can we enable or improve? Which customer market segments are attracted to McDonalds? 1.2 identify the component parts of the marketing plan Situation Analysis External Analysis Customer Analysis Internal Analysis SWOT Analysis Situation Analysis The situation analysis helps to determine where our organization presently stands. It should examine whats going on outside of the organization, whats happening with consumers, and how the business is functioning internally. External Analysis What external changes are taking place in target market (city, county, state, country and around the world) that could potentially impact McDonalds business? Some things to investigate are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Changes in political positions and legislation national levels à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Changes in technology (new equipment) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Trends and taste in societys values and habits à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Competitors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Economic conditions (purchasing power) Customer Analysis Before developing a marketing plan its important to find out what consumers want and how they make purchase decisions. This may require some marketing research. Think about these factors: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Potential customers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Consumer buying behavior à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Which item is more sale then other and why? Internal Analysis Knowing the state of the McDonalds and its resources helps to determine where it is strong and what areas need attention. The following also include in the marketing plan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Current state of human resources à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Businesss performance according to competitors SWOT Analysis Conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis is essential in assessing the companys position and serves as a guide to developing marketing plans. Benefits of a SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis provides a fairly simple, low-cost way of assessing the companys position. It presents information that is important in developing business and marketing plans, as well as setting organizational goals and objectives. It tells you where the company currently sits, and where it needs to go in the future. When McDonalds conduct SWOT analysis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Examine your companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats from a customers perspective. If youre having trouble viewing issues that way, ask customers what they think through feed back form which is present on very McDonalds or conduct surveys to view over all target market. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Separate internal issues from external issues. The companys strengths and weaknesses are internal; opportunities and threats are external. The main think is, first McDonalds analysis these two other factors are present in us yes or not. If the answer is yes, the issue should be classified as external. Some things to consider about company when determining your strengths and weaknesses are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Size à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Scale à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Customer Perceptions (changing taste, what they need new) McDonalds is doing some research on existing competitors, industry, and the environment in order to complete the opportunities and threats portion of your SWOT analysis. Here are some main points to consider: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Trends in the competitive environment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Trends in the technological environment (update technology) Once McDonalds finished his SWOT analysis, include the resulting strategy in business and marketing plans. Some key actions to take include à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Transform strengths into capabilities by matching them with opportunities in the environment. Strength: The company has a very efficient order fulfillment and process very fast way Opportunity: There is an unfulfilled need for the companys product in other countries Capability: The Company is capable of providing its taste worldwide à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Convert weaknesses into strengths by investing strategically in key areas. Weakness: Employees are not familiar with the latest technology (lack of on job trainings) Investment: sends employees to classes, workshops, and conferences Strength: Employees now have inside information on cutting edge technology à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Weaknesses that cannot be converted into strengths become limitations. Any limitation that is obvious and meaningful to consumers must be minimized. Meaning to consumers: Consumers may not be able to find the new items verity Minimization: Allow consumers to purchase through other channels, such as McDonalds open parcel window if any person want to take away he dont need to stand in queue in side the McDonalds, he drives to that window and make order. 2.2 Mitigation Plan1 A defined set of tasks agreed upon by appropriate members of the Project Team that will be executed in the current weeks Project Plan with the express purpose of reducing a given Risks Likelihood and/or Impact. All Risks with a Likelihood of 3 or more and/or an Impact of Operational or Profound must have a defined Mitigation Plan. (NOTE: a given Project Team may choose to define Risk Mitigation Plans for Risks with lower Likelihood and/or Impact rankings). All tasks in the Mitigation Plan should be assignable to a single accountable resource associated with the Project. Each Task must be granular enough to be accomplished within one weeks time by the assigned resource, i.e. the tasks listed in a given Risks Mitigation Plan are expected to flow from the Risk Matrix onto the teams Project Plan. (NOTE: For Mitigation Plans whose complete Task Set requires more than one week to complete, the Project Team may find it helpful to indicate in this Risk Matrix column from we ek-to-week which of the specific tasks in the Mitigation Strategy have been completed to better help in the visual tracking of the progress of the Mitigation Strategy.) 2.3 Marketing plan Four steps of market plan are following: Conduct a communications marketing analysis Establish objective Create a budget Prepare a promotional strategy Conduct a communication market analysis Competitive analysis Opportunity analysis Target market analysis Customer analysis Positioning analysis Competitive analysis Fries of identify our major competitor and communication strategies and tactics of each competitor. Scour the landscape for competing and similar events that are happening around the same time. We Find out what similar events is charging for admission; consider how your product differs from theirs and what will give you the edge. We can turn similar competing events into an advantage through joint promotions. But be careful, as joint promotions can sometimes confuse the marketplace.  · Number and size of major competitors and Particular strengths and weaknesses of competitors  · Cost or funding advantages that competitors have  · Pressure from substitute products (home entertainment products and services). Opportunity analysis We see competitor what are their opportunities. Where your product will exist your competitor is heavily saturated. Whats opportunity that is not being followed? Are your competition is ignored by customer. Target market analysis Here are some examples of the kinds of markets you might be targeting. If we dont have this information from our own ongoing research, we can put together a profile from reading the research of others. For example, we can obtain magazine readership profiles from the advertising department and many arts funding agencies have market research. This is a step-by-step guide to creating a campaign strategy Market size: To make a successive product you must need to collect information about market and his size and segment. Mostly people have didnt knowledge about computer due lack of interest and knowledge. Our product barrier is very small network of telecommunication and high prices in computer prices. Customer analysis Identify the current customer of the company and your competitor. Analyze who is potentially customer who do not purchase the product but may become interested. Then analyze your product customer like whats his age, sex employee, unemployed, and his psychograph profile which is given below:  · Age: 40% aged 40 to 54 and 45% 18 to 39  · Sex: 25% female  · Employment:70% working  · Psychographic profile: 45% experiential cluster, Experience new groups and enjoy new and different things. Attracted to visually interesting performances and like to be made to think. Positioning analysis All promotions are related to our or our companys overall market positioning for us or our company. Positioning differentiates your company or offers our competition and should appeal to our target market. Market positioning Look at other companies, how they promote themselves, their audiences, their location, their programming. We differentiate organization or event in relation to the competition. Here are some examples:  · The market leader, the market challenger.  · As attracting younger or older audiences, family audiences, cutting edge or more mainstream audiences  · Your spectacular location, entrance policies Establish communication objective Our product advertising mission is to making an effective advertisement according to our budget and cost effective advertising. Our objective is as follow: Develop brand awareness Change consumer beliefs or attitude Increase good/service category or attitude Enhance purchase actions Encourage repeat purchase Build consumer traffic Enhance firm image Increase market share Increase sales. Create a communication budget Percentage of sale Meet the competition What we can afford Objective and the task Quantitive model Prepare communication strategy Communication is not just about persuasion its about education and image-building, about listening to and engaging with people of all ages from all kinds of backgrounds. The theory of communication Introduction Know yourself Know your audience Know your competitors Market positioning WRITING YOUR COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY Introduction Communication objective Target Audience   Key Messages Key Selling Points Personality and Tone COMMUNICATIONS PRACTICE Introduction Communications Channels Words The Image

A CLOCKWORK ORANGE :: essays research papers

Many of us like to think that humanity as a whole is progressing to a better future where we will live united and in peace with one another, a time of a more enlightened society. But there are those among us that do not share these beliefs. In A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess, the futuristic world is displayed as a world turned upside down and in shambles. This 1962 classic is a frightful depiction of what our society could become and possibly what it already is. Drugs almost seem to be legal and unregulated and subsequently are widely used. The prison system is overcrowded with young punk criminals who are inherently evil with no regard for humanity, or any part of society for that matter. The youth takes over the streets at night and beat anyone they encounter. The elderly sit around in bars and drink the remainder of their lives away. The people have become desensitized to violence, because it is so prevalent in their lives. A Clockwork Orange is a very intriguing story tha t deals with many social problems, not offering a solution, but pointing out obstacles in the way of the creation of a more perfect society. A Clockwork Orange is written in the first person by the main character, Alex. This makes the story more personable by allowing the reader to see into the mind of Alex as he goes through the many changes that he does. Three of his friends or droogs that help him in his crimes are Dim, Pete, and Georgie. Throughout the story the author creates his own language called nadsat, which is used by the youth of the futuristic world and is at the height of fashion. Nadsat is a mix of Russian, English, and the slang words of both. It is meant to set the violence apart from reality, making it almost cartoon like. The story begins at the start of a wild and violent night with Alex and his friends sitting in a diner. To start off a typical night they encounter an old man walking the streets, so they harass and hit him. But this is not just any ordinary harassing episode but more of a complete and utter pounding. They beat the defenseless man until he is all bloody and disoriented. They then send him on his way, half naked and crawling home, later that night they saw an old drunken man sitting on the ground and they decided to beat him until he was delirious.

Explain what the what the principles and activities of your business are Essay

The Wycombe District Council (WDC) is an organisation run by the government that provides a wide range of facilities in parts the Buckinghamshire County that is needed to build a community. Public spending e.g. council tax, pole tax, housing rent etc, funds a majority of these services. These vital needs for a community that I will be investigating are services such as housing, public transportation and leisure. HOUSING The need for housing takes priority over all the other needs in the community because without housing over half of today’s population in Briton would be homeless. Because of this need the Council’s objectives in providing this service are: * To provide affordable long term housing for identified community needs. * To provide sustainable and self- sufficient communities through housing initiatives. * Ensuring the provision of adequate range of accommodations to meet identified needs of the community. * I identifying sites to meet the Structure Plans allocating homes for the hosing needs. * Identifying and acquiring suitable sites where necessary for the development of affordable housing. The Wycombe and district council also provides accommodation for the homeless or people in danger of becoming homeless. If such situations were to occur, under the provision act of 1996 the WDC ha s a duty to help any legal citizen in such situation. However the council is ineligible to give homeless asylum seekers in accordance with the asylum and immigration act of 1996, but asylum seekers can seek advice from either the council or citizen advice bureau or housing association. TRANSPORTION AND TRAVEL The Bucks County Council (BCC) is known to provide the three major ways to travel within and from the Bucks area either by train, bus, or coach. The other mode of public transport that is known as taxi that runs in and around the Wycombe District is under licensed by the WDC. The Bucks County Council can be overseen as a head office to the Wycombe District Council. However in providing these services the BCC aims are: * To ensure all new development helps to minimise the amount of motorised travel. * To increase the proportion of journeys taking place by public transport, on foot and by cycle and making these attractive, safe and being alternatives to the car. * To raise the awareness of the wider impact of travel decisions and the need to change travel habits. * To support and co-ordinate community transport community transport facilities. * To promote road safety. * To ensure adequate transport infrastructure exists to service current and purposed developments. * To improve the management of traffic and parking so as to minimise congestion and journey times. * To reduce to the impact of vehicles on the environment in terms of pollution and congestion. LEISURE The WDC offers a wide verity of leisure facilities such as a sports centre that offers a wide selection of sports facilities that include: * 50m swimming pool, * 25m teaching pool, * Multi-purpose sports hall, * 4 Squash Courts, * Simpsons’ Dance Studio, * ‘Lifestyles’ Health and Fitness suite (including sauna and spa), * 6 rink bowls hall, * ‘Bodyzone’ body building room, * Athletics track, * Synthetic turf pitch, * Crà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½che, * Moonbase’ * Children’s soft play area, * Cafeteria /Bar, * The round house ‘Health and Beauty Salon’ LEISURE (continued). The other leisure attractions the WDC has to offer are places like the ‘The Swan Theatre’, a modern threatre with the capability of seating up to 1000 people, found in the Wycombe town centre, offering a wide verity of professional and amateur entertainment with conference facilities. Other attraction that can be found around the High Wycombe are: an artificial lake by the Rye mead used for fishing during summer times as well as an open air heated swimming pool also used during summer time. The UCI 6-screen cinema that’s found a mile and a half from the town, aswel as the Wycombe Museum opened in 1999 where fascinating history and renowned collection of Windsor chairs can be discovered. And many more attraction can be found around the Wycombe district area. In order to recognised the need for these facilities the WDC had set a list objective in order to find out exactly what kind of leisure facilities the public wanted, they were: * To identify the leisure needs of all sectors of the community. * Optimising the use of existing leisure provision. * Promoting equality of access to leisure facilities and services for all including where appropriate direct provision. * Encouraging self-help, partnership working and community participation in the delivery of leisure opportunities. * Conserving, enhancing and promoting the heritage of the District. * To help achieve healthy lifestyles through the Health and Promotion Scheme. Task 2 * Give a description of the work of the human resources department. ALso a description of the work of three other departments -excluding the customer services department†¦ THE HUMAN RESOUCE DEPARTMENT. The Human Resources/Personnel department within any organisation is the department that deals with a majority of the company are internal and external affairs such as: recruitment, training, company polices, development within the company, promotions etc. After collecting some information about the human resources department at the WDC, I learned that they deal with a wide range of different topics, which are * Co-operate services * Recruitment * Management of project * Polices and development * Promotion of equal opportunities * Staff management with the trade union * Reward and establishment TRANSPORTATION AND TRAVEL DEPARTMENT The Transportation and Travel department at the Wycombe and District Council is responsible for the provision of public transport service in and around the High Wycombe district, services such as an organised bus service, to meet the needs of ordinary people who needs to needs to travel by public transport on a daily basis, e.g. for people to get to work school, work, college, to get to other destinations etc. Other services such trains are operated by a large rail network company called Chiltern Railways that run through out the southeastern part of Britton. Another means of public transport is the taxi service; which are all licencend by the council to operate under specified rules and regulation. Other services that are dealt with in this department are * Car Parks (multi-storey car parks surface) * Hackney Carriages * High Way (non agency) * Street Nameplates * Transport Planning * Footpaths and Bridleways * Footways Lighting * Travel Concessions (for elderly people) COMMMUNITY SAFTY This department at the council focuses on safety within the community such as the reduction of crime within the community. The main activities within this department are working together with both the police and the community in an effort to reduce crime and disorder with in the community. Other activities include the monitoring of C.C.TV in and around the town centre. As part of the major plan to reduce crime, the Wycombe District Council has form a large organisation together with members from different organisation called the WYCOMBE SAFTY PARTNERSHIP; here is a list of the organisation that forms that partnership: * Thames Valley Police * National Probation Service (Thames Valley) * Bucks County Council including Youth and Community, Education and Social Services * Youth Offending Team * Drugs Action Team * Local heath providers * ConneXions * Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescues services * Parish and Town Councils * Voluntary Organisations THE ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT This department covers a wide range of different task that affects the environment and the community. To ensure high standards of health and safety within the community is kept to a maximum, the council has to ensure rules and members of the community follow regulations. To enforce health and safety the council has to find a way to control these areas in the community: Pollution Pest/Dog Control Atmospheric pollution Control of pest and dogs e.g. dropping faeces in Environmental Monitoring a public park etc. Noise control Consumer Protection Public Health and Safety Food and safety control Public health and safety licensing Health and safety Public Services Waste and Cleansing Development control (appeals, applications, Domestic refuse collection? civic amenities advice, and enforcement) Sewage and cesspool emptying Planning policy Street sweeping and litter collection Urban design and planning Waste reclamation Conservation Environmental Management Flood Prevention / River maintenance Environmental policy group Flood prevention and river maintenance Building Control Building control. Task3 * A DESCRIPTION OF HOW THE EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES ARE SAFEGUARDED BY LEGISLATION†¦ The Wycombe District Council has a strong commitment to promoting equal opportunities, both to the community that it serves and the people they employ. Because the council values the communities within the district and its workforce they believe everyone should be treated fairly, regardless of their race, religion, ethnic background, sex, H.I.V or marital status (e.g. woman, with kids etc) under the equal opportunities law, every member should be treated equally to the highest standards possible. If a service user has a complaint of discrimination against the council they can either contact the reception desk or write to the chief officer. All complaints of such kind are dealt with seriously. Task4 An explanation of how different functional areas communicate with each other At the Wycombe District Council there lots of different departments that the members of staff will need to communicate with each other from in order to deliver the service they aim to deliver. The need for internal communication within any organisation weather large or small is absolutely vital for their business to keep growing stronger and stronger. At WDC there are lots of different methods used to communicate internally, weather it being a quick message, an informal letter, documents concerning another department about a customer, newsletter or staff notice etc. The methods in which these can be done are through the internet, e-mailing, fax, telephone, answer machines, portable radio, beeper mobiles etc. The WDC also uses similar ways to communicate with their external contacts for various reasons such as a purchase order a enquires about their services etc, this can be done through face to face conversation, faxing, telephone, e-mailing etc. There are advantages and disadvantages that goes with some of the methods used to communicate e.g. With visual meetings, telephone or face to face conversation, it is more easier to be able to get an instant response or you can also give an impression or read the other persons body language. And the disadvantages can sometimes be more common than the advantages, methods such as e-mailing which has a time delay where the recipient can take a long time to respond which is the same for faxing, answer machines, beepers and telephone where the person may not be around to receive the call Task5 Explain the organisational structure of the business The organisational structure at the Wycombe District Council is set up into various departments in accordance to the service that is involved with the job role. Each department is department is managed and run by different members of the directing board. Below is a list of the different department and details of the services and job role that is undertaken. A copy of the WDC’s organisation chart is put on a separate sheet with the rest of this assignment.

Studying The Entrepreneurship Strategies Of Startups - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1872 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Education Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The entrepreneur is an individual who introduces something new in the economy- a new production method, a new product, a new source of raw material, a new market etc.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  -(Joseph Schumpeter,1934) An entrepreneur is the one who always searches for change, responds to it and exploits it as an opportunity. Innovation is a specific tool by which he exploits change as an opportunity, for a business or service.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Peter Drucker (innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1986) A true entrepreneur is the one who is endowed with more than average capacity in the task of organizing and coordinating the various other factors of production. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Studying The Entrepreneurship Strategies Of Startups" essay for you Create order   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   (Francis Walker, 1897) The literature review is diverged in two- Starters and Acquires. There will come a time when big opportunities will be presented to you, and youve got to be in a position to take advantage of them. Sam Walton, founder of Wal-Mart Inc. Entrepreneurs are simply those who understand that there is little difference between obstacle and opportunity and are able to turn both to their advantage. Niccolo Machiavelli The entrepreneur is our visionary, the creator in each of us. Were born with that quality and it defines our lives as we respond to what we see, hear, feel, and experi ence. It is developed, nurtured, and given space to flourish or is squelched, thwarted, without air or stimulation, and dies. Michael Gerber The economist J. B. Say from French will shift the resources of economy out of the lower area and will send to the higher productive area with a greater yield. The definition is not revealing about the entrepreneur. And it has been created 200 years back, there has been a confusion about the definitions on entrepreneurship and entrepreneur. According to the United States, entrepreneur is the person who owns a small business. By these entrepreneur or the entrepreneurship will be represented by a small business. Start-up Companies Startup companies can be anything which can include a simple company. Startup company is that which looks forward for the growth, and the companies that are technology oriented. People who plan to invest in the newer companies are identified by the profile, scalability, and the risks involved. This means that these involve the low level bootstrapping costs, risk in a high level, and a high potential return. Startup that are successful will need less investment for parameters like capital, land, and labor compared to the established business. Startup usually have various options for funding the business. Startup companies can get help for beginning the operations exchanging the cash for the sake of equity purpose. This help can be received from investors of the angel and the firms like capital venturing. While in practice various startup are found by initiators themselves. Factoring is one of the option that will not be unique for the start ups. The important task while starting up the business is conducting the research for validating, accessing and developing the ideas and the concepts of the business that adds to the opportunities for establishing further understanding about the ideas and the business concepts and the commercial potential. According to the Intellectual property attorney of McDonough, if the value of the company is based on the technology it uses it is equally important for the owners of the business for obtaining the intellectual property protection for the ideas of their own. In a news magazine The Economist estimated that for about 75% of the value for the companies based on US are based on their own property. The small companies value is based on the property of intellectual. Startup companies must develop the strategy to protect the capital. According to John L. Nesheim the startup companies that are associate with the newer technology will have high returns for the investors and the creators. Anyways startup companies have failure r ates highly. According to a research the CEOs of the companies expect the stocks worth $6,500,000. According to JAMES F. MCDONOUGH III a company might no more a startup company while it has milestones as in to profits, public trading IPO, existing as an independent entity through an acquisition. Companies may fail to work together. These patent assets of the start up wors are purchased by the patent trolls. These patents are taken from those companies and are assert these patents against the companies. Acquisition Companies An industry purchasing another one is also called as achievement which further can be known as takeover or invasion or conquest. An achievement could be very pleasant or aggressive. When it is ina friendly or pleasant situation, the organizations will help in discussions. If it is in an aggressive case, the target industries management might not have any knowledge about the takeover (Stahl, 2005). The other type of achievement is exactly opposite where in it is the combination of an agreement which allow a private company to get publicity in a very shorter time span. (Lassen DEENITCHIN, 2006). This type of merger take place when a private company which consists a very powerful prospects and very keen to increase or improve their financial situation. Attaining the achievement successfully is a very difficult task, while different studies had shown that about 51% of achievements have not been succeeded. Most of the factors are involved at the time of results as achievement procedu re is very difficult. Buyer has to purchase the shares in turn buying the control of the company. Ownership of the company conveys the effectiveness of having control over the assets of the company. Since the company has acquired the ongoing concern as intact. This kind of transaction will carry all the possible liabilities accrued in the business and the risks the company will face with the commercial environment. Target companies assets have to buy by the buyer. Through the liquidation or the dividend process the cash of the targets is received by the sell-off needs to be paid back. While the buyer buys the assets completely, the target company will be completely empty. The transaction is often structured as the purchased asset. This leaves the liabilities and the assets that are not required. This is more applicable where the liabilities are foreseen that might include the future, and the damaged awards like litigations over the damaged products, benefits of the employees, or the terminations of the employees, or the damages of the environment. The main disadvantage of this structure is the tax that many jurisdictions outside the United States that imposes on the transfer of the assets of the individuals. The structure of the stock transactions can be structured with the exchanges or with any other arrangements that can be free of tax, neutral with the tax, for both the shareholders of the sellers and to the buyers. Managing Tension for Competitive Advantage Think of todays organizations. Most of them face the challenge of changing frequently in order to meet the needs of those they serve, such as customers, suppliers, and shareholders? Indeed, for many organizations, using their resources and skills to change in ways that will create value for stakeholders, and perhaps especially customers, is becoming increasingly difficult. The challenging nature of competing in a global environment creates several tension-filled questions for firms: In what markets should we compete? Should we offer standardized products across all markets or should we modify our products for local preferences? How much risk are we willing to accept to compete in markets with which we are not deeply familiar? What kinds of skills should we develop in order to become more innovative? The issues raised by these questions have the potential to create tensions in todays firms. (Cappelli Hamori,2005) All of these tensions (and certainly others) are important and demand careful consideration by those interested in organizational success. What is of interest to us, though, is a particular type of tension that the need to rapidly change creates for firms; specifically, the need for a firm to learn how to simultaneously exploit today that which it does well relative to rivals, while also exploring to determine what it needs to do to be successful in the future. In essence, this tension is between doing what is necessary to exploit todays competitive advantages and exploring today for innovations that can be the foundation for the firms future competitive advantages. It is assumed that the ability to effectively manage this tension is rapidly becoming a key differentiator between maintaining organizational success and facing dwindling performance over time. The Fortune 100 annual survey rankings indicate that most firms do, in fact, find it difficult to sustain their performance over a considerable period of time. As evidence for this assertion, consider the fact that only 26% of the 100 companies listed in Fortunes 1980 ranking remained on the list in 2001. Research Questions Objective The study aims to examine the difference in entrepreneurship strategies of starters and acquires and their motives. The way in which the opportunities are being recognized and achieved by entrepreneurs, the theories developed by the entrepreneurs to match the core competencies of the acquirers business. The study is carried out by quantitative data (case studies). The research monitor to identify and split opportunities, the degree of innovativeness and risk required to be taken by a entrepreneur. Research Questions: Organizational growth and Marketing analysis of both starters and acquires Difference in entrepreneurship strategies and motives of starters and acquires Measure of success after the acquisition had taken place Risk factor involved in starters and acquires entrepreneurship Methodology This study is an exploratory qualitative study with a purpose to understand the similarities, differences and study the companies who were started on the basis of start-up firms and acquainted companies. The aim of the research is to provide grounding for future study. The research strategy used is part case-study approach and part exploratory and descriptive study. As a part of the case study, there are two organizations which sell identical services but has diverged approach of start-up and acquisition. The exploratory and descriptive part deals with information on the entrepreneurship background, strategies, industry data, and some recommendations.  The exploratory information is through literature search, press releases and certain interviews. The study is a Cross sectional study, keeping in mind the time constraints and not indulging in a full Longitudinal analysis. Some information, like industry trends and growth, is secondary data calculated over a period of ti me. Data collection methods used in this research is interviews and secondary data. The data is of qualitative nature. Though only two organizations are considered for review, but it has drawn lot of information to assess all the characteristics and strategies of entrepreneurship. Some of the limitations of the research include not being able to analyze on bigger organizations due to time and mobility limitations. Time Scale Resource Requirements The research will use qualitative methods, data analysis, and interviews. As major of the startup companies are through the success spree, at the certain level, they merge with other sectors to spread out in the global market. Keeping an eye over the above, the research also includes exploring the previous fiscal year statistics or later which can help to know their past and current stats. So, Case studies of few industries would be taken up during the research for deeper analysis for few key strategies adopted and implemented by them.